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Product Description
Appearance & Physical State:
Colorless liquid
Density:
0.7857
Melting Point:
-46ºC
Boiling Point:
81-82ºC
Flash Point:
2ºC
Refractive Index:
1.343-1.345
Water Solubility:
miscible
Stability:
Stability Unstable. Incompatible with alkali metals, acids, bases, reducing agents and oxidizing agents. Highly flammable.
Storage Condition:
2-8ºC
Vapor Pressure:
72.8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density:
1.41 (vs air)
Certification of Analysis
Test Item
Standard
Test Result
Appearance
colourless clear liquid
colourless clear liquid
Color(Pt-Co)
10 max.
8
Density(20 g/cm3)
0.780-0.785
0.782
Purity(G.C)
99.90% min.
99.9977%
Water
0.03% max.
0.02%
Acidity(as acetic acid)
0.005% max.
0.0023%
Ammonia
0.0006% max.
0.00058%
Acetone
0.005% max.
None detected
Propionitrile
0.063% max.
0.0023%
Acrylonitrile
0.0025% max.
None detected
hydrocyanic acid
0.001% max.
None detected
Copper
0.00005% max.
0.000002%
Iron
0.00005% max.
0.000002%
Function&Application
Acetonitrile is the chemical compound with formula CH3CN. This colourless liquid is the simplest organic nitrile. It is produced
mainly as a byproduct of acrylonitrile manufacture. It is used as a polar aprotic solvent in organic synthesis and in the purification of butadiene.[2]In the laboratory, it is used as a medium-polarity solvent that is miscible with
water and has a convenient liquid range. With a dipole moment of 3.84 D, acetonitrile dissolves a wide range of ionic and nonpolar compounds (e.g. Wohl-Ziegler reaction) and is useful as a
mobile phase in HPLC and LCMS.
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